Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

Cnidos revealing more heads from ancient statues

In 2013, excavations in Cnidos focused on the largest Byzantine Church and the theatre. Work also started at the Temple of Dionysus, of which the floor was swept clean. Yet during Byzantine times, this temple was converted into a church of which we can only see the rounded apse. Excavators defined the propylon of this temple and re-erected the columns in the gallery. 

[Picture from the Hurriyet Daily News]

Other archaeological work took place at Cnidos in 2016 and was centered around the theatre (see: Latest excavations at Cnidos). Since then, excavations continued without interruption, contributing to the overall picture of this famous city (see: Making Cnidos more appealing to the tourists?). 

This year, archaeologists have unearthed five marble heads, one of them belonging to the goddess Tyche, protector of cities. The other four heads represented male figures who have not yet been identified. They were found close to the Corinthian Monument, and all belong to Hellenistic and Roman times. 

In my earlier post, Was Alexander the Great aware of Cnidos? I explained the vital role the city played over the years. It gained more fame displaying the first nude woman ever, i.e., the Aphrodite, who was worshipped as the goddess of Good Sailing.

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