Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Sunday, April 11, 2021

Antakya’s rich collection of mosaics

Antakya in Turkey is the modern name for Laudetia, which Seleucos Nicator named after his mother. It was later renamed Antioch-on-the Orontes. Today, the city is most famous for its rich collection of mosaics that are displayed in the local Hatay Archaeology Museum and worth a visit by itself. 

Unsurprisingly, a mosaic from the 2nd century AD was discovered during the construction works to build a new hotel. It is described as a hand-woven carpet and, with its 1050 square meters, the largest single-piece mosaic in the world – although this may be exaggerated. 

Because of its size and shape, the mosaic will remain in place. It has been wracked by repeated earthquakes in the area (see: Eyewitnesses of an earthquake in Antioch-on-the-Orontes). 

Luckily, the hotel owner sees the archaeological find as an extra opportunity to lure clients and visitors alike and turn his project into a museum-hotel which he’ll name Necmi Asfuroǧlu Archaeology Museum. Besides the mosaic, some 200 artifacts from Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Ottoman times have been unearthed and will find a place in this future museum. 

Indeed another reason to visit Antakya soon!

[Pictures from onedio]

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