Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Sunday, June 21, 2020

How modern is an antique ring?

At first sight, the image shows a gorgeous and very modern ring, a true designer’s piece, enough to raise anyone’s curiosity.


To my greatest surprise, I learned that it belonged to Emperor Caligula, who succeeded Tiberius in 37 BC. This means that the dazzling and breathtaking sapphire ring is almost two thousand years old! Knowing that sapphires are only a little less hard than diamonds, it is incredible that in Roman times craftsmen mastered the skill to cut and polish this stone. What’s more, they even were capable of carving the delicate portrait of a woman on the front of the ring.

Research has revealed that the portrait displays Caligulas last wife, Caesonia, whose mind was as twisted at that of her husband. 

The ring came up for auction in 2019, together with other jewelry that belonged to the Marlborough Collection. This collection of 800 carved gemstones and cameos was amassed by the 4th Duke of Marlborough in the 18th century. Most jewelry dated from antiquity. By 1899 the gems were sold off, and many pieces ended up in private hands. Sadly, today’s experts only know the whereabouts of approximately one-quarter of the collection.


In this context, a portrait of Marc Antony also seems to have the same provenance. His image is carved in a Roman golden framed sard (a variety of chalcedony). His less bloody love affair with Cleopatra also went down in history.

[Pictures from My Modern Met]

2 comments:

  1. Two thoughts:

    1-Marc Anthony looked very much to Kirk Douglas.
    A perfect alternate cast for "Cleopatra",in 1962 could be Douglas as Anthony, John Gielgud as Caesar,and the young Barbra Streisand as Cleopatra.

    2.Those rings,if authentic, must have been part of Imperial treasure for centuries.probably at the beginning in Rome at Palatine palace.
    Maybe after have been brought to Constantinople.
    And so?
    Looted by Venetians in 1204,or by Turks in 1453?

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  2. Once an artifact is taken out of context, it becomes extremely hard to trace its origin and whereabouts.

    ReplyDelete