Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Wednesday, April 27, 2022

How the principles of Pythagoras and Buddha met

As a result of his campaigns, Alexander created a true revolution in world culture. His influence often reached far beyond what we might imagine or hope for today. 

Take, for instance, vegetarianism, which has become popular in recent years and has been presented as a new aspect of our eating habits. It may be shocking to learn this very concept goes back to the days of Buddha and Pythagoras. 

The Greek philosopher lived in the late 6th century BC and is best known for his theorem and teaching that our soul is immortal. Buddha was an ascetic and religious teacher from the 6th-5th century BC. Both men could have met were it not that Pythagoras spent most of his life in Magna Graecia and Buddha in Nepal and India – two opposite poles of the then known world! 

Surprisingly, they both promoted a vegetarian diet, although for different reasons.

Pythagoras was a purist stating that we should avoid eating fish, fowl, and meat to live a healthy life. However, Buddha’s reason for abstaining from eating fish or meat is based on his concept of rebirth, i.e., reincarnation. 

We owe it to Alexander’s conquests that, eventually, both concepts met. The followers of Pythagoras added a more spiritual doctrine to their vegetarian meals. On the other hand, the adepts of Buddha would reinforce their diet ideas with the scientific foundation of Pythagoras. 

Over the centuries, these two concepts led many people to concentrate their diet on fruits and vegetables, which, in turn, spread the broader exchange of varieties from east and west.

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