Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Sunday, June 30, 2024

Automatic doors, a 2,000-year-old invention

Several years ago, I happened to visit the plantation of former President Thomas Jefferson in Monticello, Virginia, USA. His estate which was completed in 1809 boosted on having a set of automatic doors inside the parlor. I found this a fascinating feature since I assumed this kind of automation was only born in the second half of the 20th century. Well, I was wrong. 

Hero, a Greek engineer and mathematician from the 1st century AD is the oldest known - or documented - inventor of the automatic door. The working principle is simple and must have amazed those who witnessed how the temple doors would open ‘spontaneously’ after the prayers of the priest.

We keep forgetting the huge amount of knowledge that was circulating in antiquity. Most of the great minds performed in many fields. They were philosophers, astronomers, mathematicians, architects, engineers, geographers, poets, etc. (see: Greek philosophers Alexander knew).

What a wondrous world!