Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Thursday, August 26, 2021

Two statues of a Kouros unearthed at Euromos

Since my post Euromos, just a bowshot away, the Temple of Zeus is steadily being excavated. This year, it made headlines when two Kouros statues were unearthed together with an inscription. 

One of the statues is naked while the other one is wearing a short skirt and leather armor. Remarkably, both Kouros are holding a lion on their hands – a unique feature so far. In the case of the naked Kouros, the lion may indicate that Apollo is represented here. These statues constitute an important link in the history of sculptures in ancient Caria. 

The inscription is written in Greek and dates from Hellenistic times. The text has not yet been deciphered entirely but experts are hopeful that it will largely contribute to the history of Caria. 

Beside the Agora, the Baths and the city walls, the excavations are centered on the Temple of Zeus. Until now, some 250 blocks had been carefully stacked at the south end of the temple. They are now moved to their respective locations in order to start restoration works. As soon as this parcel of ground is cleared, archaeologists will look below the surface for more missing architectural blocks. 

I always experienced the location of the temple of Euromos as very serene with the whispering pine trees that surround it. I hope that these excavations will not spoil that special atmosphere.

[Top picture with the Kouros is from the Hurriyet Daily News]

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