Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Tuesday, January 12, 2021

The ancient city of Tenea

Together with Nemea and Tegea in the Greek Peloponnese, Tenea is one of the lesser-known names, although the site has been discovered back in the 1850s. 

Over the past seven years, excavations at Tenea have yielded a considerable amount of grave goods from the archaic cemetery all the way to later Hellenistic graves. It appears that in archaic times, offerings accompanying the dead are rare or sparse, but in Tenea, they were found in profusion. One Hellenistic grave, in particular, contained a gold-plated wreath, together with jewelry, richly decorated vessels, painted bone objects, and large numbers of lamps decorated with gladiators and masks. These images clearly referred to a theater, which was eventually unearthed, as well as an Odeon and a Stadium. Last year, Tenea’s public baths were located, including a solarium.

As late as 2018, archaeologists could trace a two-lane road from the late Mycenaean era that was still used far into the Roman times. The houses along this road were luxurious Hellenistic examples with marble floors, sewage pipes, and more common objects testifying of an active community. 

The agora brought more interesting objects to light from its surrounding workshops, such as 30 gold seals, glassware, jewelry, and scales apparently left behind after a raid or some natural disaster. 

Recently, archaeologists were able to expose a Roman Mausoleum that had been looted in antiquity. Still, other Roman burials yielded a rich collection of vessels, jewelry, together with glass and bronze artifacts. So much so that they state that these burials offerings alone could fill a museum! So far, they uncovered an average of 300 coins a year! 

It seems that excavations till now were concentrated around the rich cemeteries. Nothing much has been said about the theater, the Odeon, the Baths, or the Stadium. Those remains are in a deplorable state.  

If we believe the legend, Tenea was founded by the Trojans. Supposedly, Agamemnon brought them to Mycenae at the end of the war. However, the city has been continually inhabited from the 6th century BC to the 4th century AD, and, amazingly, it has not been better documented. After all, it lies only some 30 km from Corinth 

Updated 6 June 2021

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