Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Roman and Byzantine mosaics uncovered at Side

Although excavations in Side have been ongoing since the 1940s, a large number of artefacts and many buildings are still hidden underneath the modern housing. The old city was abandoned by the end of the 10th century, and it was only in the early 20th century that a new settlement, named Selimiye, arose on top of the ruins. A group of Muslim exiles from Crete built their houses on top and among the sand blown remains of old Side (see: Side did not put up any resistance).

[Picture from the Hurriyet Daily News] 

As it seems, daily life took precedence over archaeology, and as a result, much of ancient Side is waiting to be exposed to view. According to the latest news, measures have been taken to prevent illegal constructions and implement the conservation of old Side. They have gone as far as to demolish illegal buildings and additions and to reconstruct them in their historical context.

It is quite exciting to hear that since 2016 many streets and squares have been renovated and I wonder whether the coat of asphalt smeared over the Roman Decumanus has been removed as well.

In November 2019, several floor mosaics from the late Roman/early Byzantine period were unearthed and will now be covered with a thick, unbreakable glass plate. This way, locals, as well as foreign tourists, will be able to enjoy the artwork.

Another striking find happened in 2017. A letter addressed by Emperor Gallienus to Side in 266 or 267 AD was unearthed. A copy of this text now replaces the original, which has been moved to the Museum of Side. Unfortunately, the article in the Hurriyet Daily News does not give us any details about the contents of the document. Sadly, the accent of their article lies on luring tourists to Side rather than on the archaeological value of the discoveries. 

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