Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Saturday, April 4, 2020

An otherwise unknown head of Alexander the Great?

Among the huge amount of debris and parts of statues that have been unearthed in Pergamon, modern Bergama in Turkey, there is this colossal marble head. It probably was decorating the largest room of the upper terrace of the Gymnasium.
Best known in Pergamon is its unique altar dedicated to Zeus that has been entirely moved to the Altes Museum, Staatliche Museen in Berlin (see: Pergamon is simply huge). The altar is a statement in its own right and leaves little or no space for other details, whatever their size, condition or beauty.

One of such an odd artifact is the partial remainder of a head, probably designed to be the central figure of a circular medallion of approximately 1.2 meters in diameter. It seems to be one of kings that ruled over the Pergamon Empire since similar heads once decorated the walls of this Gymnasium. It is not impossible either that it represents Alexander the Great. Why not? Time-wise the marble fits the 2nd century BC, but that is not certain either.

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