Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Archaeological finds at the Metro of Thessaloniki

The main question is what to do with the antiquities that were found during the construction of Thessaloniki’s Metro, more in particular around the Venizelos Metro Station.

The excavations as well as the construction works turn out to be endless and at this point the opening date of the Metro is once again postponed from 2020 to 2023.


With a change in government, discussions are again flaring up about the artifacts that have been found during the construction works. The previous government had opted to display the antiquities in the metro station closest to their discovery. The New Democracy government, however, prefers to exhibit them all together in a new to build museum as they fear that separate display at the Venizelos Metro station will needlessly delay the completion of the project. Besides, there are simply too many objects that have surfaced.

The opposition labels the removal of the antiquities to a separate museum as a “humiliating act for the city” and “a crime against the city”. Archaeologists, however, still want to stick to the earlier agreement implying that the presentation of antiquities at the metro station is not only technically feasible but in fact imperative to keep these unique highlights from Thessalonikis Byzantine past where they were found. Their argument is that the artifacts should be kept in situ as much as possible and not taken out of context.

It is, of course a matter of prestige and a political issue to get the metro line working as soon as possible. In the end, the discussions are still ongoing.

I discussed the subject already in an earlier blog, Thessaloniki keeps on writing history.

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