Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Thursday, March 14, 2019

A Celtic imitation of Alexander’s gold stater

Slovenia does not immediately spring to mind when it comes to archaeology but this message is truly an exception.

[Picture from RTV Slovenia - Photo credit ZRC SAZU]

Earlier this year, archaeologists were at work in Podzemelj unearthing as many as fifteen graves dated back to the 4th century BC. Among these finds was a bronze belt with a gold coin, and this coin happens to be a Celtic imitation of an Alexander the Great stater, with Nike and Athena on the reverse. These figures are helpful to narrowing the coin down to the first half of the 3rd century BC. Finding such a stater in Europe is very rare.

Among the grave goods, they found some pottery together with spears, fibulae, belt buckles, etc. Further study will tell us more about these kinds of burials, which strangely enough were almost void of human remains.

The origins of Podzemelj go back to prehistoric times but the city continued to exist into the Roman era as some inscriptions have confirmed. The town lies in southeastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia – definitely a region where one will not expect finding anything related to Alexander!

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