Alexandria's founded by Alexander

Alexandria's founded by Alexander the Great (by year BC): 334 Alexandria in Troia (Turkey) - 333 Alexandria at Issus/Alexandrette (Iskenderun, Turkey) - 332 Alexandria of Caria/by the Latmos (Alinda, Turkey) - 331 Alexandria Mygdoniae - 331 Alexandria (Egypt) - 330 Alexandria Ariana (Herat, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria of the Prophthasia/in Dragiana/Phrada (Farah, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in Arachosia (Kandahar, Afghanistan) - 330 Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria of the Paropanisades (Ghazni, Afghanistan) - 329 Alexandria Eschate or Ultima (Khodjend, Tajikistan) - 329 Alexandria on the Oxus (Termez, Afghanistan) - 328 Alexandria in Margiana (Merv, Turkmenistan) - 326 Alexandria Nicaea (on the Hydaspes, India) - 326 Alexandria Bucephala (on the Hydaspes, India) - 325 Alexandria Sogdia - 325 Alexandria Oreitide - 325 Alexandria in Opiene / Alexandria on the Indus (confluence of Indus & Acesines, India) - 325 Alexandria Rambacia (Bela, Pakistan) - 325 Alexandria Xylinepolis (Patala, India) - 325 Alexandria in Carminia (Gulashkird, Iran) - 324 Alexandria-on-the-Tigris/Antiochia-in-Susiana/Charax (Spasinou Charax on the Tigris, Iraq) - ?Alexandria of Carmahle? (Kahnu)

Friday, November 23, 2018

After Tillya Tepe, a gold treasure from Eastern Kazakhstan

The remote Tarbagatai Mountains in eastern Kazakhstan have kept their secret for 2,800 years, hiding a stash of “royal gold” and other precious items inside a burial mound.

[Picture from Archaeology News Network (Credit: Oleg Belyalov-east2west news])

Some of these artifacts show close resemblance to the treasures recovered from Tillya Tepe in nearby Afghanistan which travelled around the world since the destruction of the Kabul Museum (see: Bactrian Gold, the Hidden Treasures from the Museum of Kabul).

This time, however, the treasure trove seems to belong to the Saka people – a branch of the Scythians - who lived in Central Asia around the 8th century BC. The highly skilled gold beads meant to be sewn on clothes as well as gold plates with rivets, chains, earrings and a necklace inlaid with precious stones testify of exceptional craftsmanship. Because of the finesse of the 3,000 golden artifacts, the find is believed to belong to royalty or some prestigious people, probably a couple.

The tumulus site was not found entirely unlooted and it seems that even in the days of Peter the Great part of the treasure has been removed. Excavations started two years ago but the grave of the wealthy man and woman has not yet been opened. Let’s hope no illegal treasure hunters will destroy this tomb so that professional archaeologists can complete the meticulous job they started.

The area on the Eleke Sazy Plateau counts some 200 tumuli most of which were robbed over the centuries. Gold always had and still has a magic attraction.

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