Scaffolds in front of the Alexander mosaic in Naples

The Archaeological Museum of Naples (MANN) is asking for attention and luring future tourists to admire the world-famous Alexander mosaic (see: The Alexander mosaic).

They have announced that by the end of this month, they will start the restoration of said mosaic, a project that will last until July 2021. Initially, I wondered what exactly they meant by “restoration” since my information was based on the article published by the Archaeology News Network.

[Picture from The Archaeology News Network, Credit : Pedicini Fotografi/MANN]

I could easily understand that, given the present absence of visitors to the museum due to the Corona pandemic they would take the opportunity to clean the mosaic and check it out for possible damages. A further investigation through the site of the MANN does, however, explain the full reason for this restoration process.

A close inspection of the mosaic has revealed that it is undulating, particularly the central right part of the scene caused apparently by the oxidation of the metal elements of the wooden supporting framework mounted in 1916 when this masterpiece was transferred to the museum.

Over the years, it is not surprising that some of the tesserae came loose and that other surface damage like cracks have occurred. Also to consider is the damage caused by the weight of the mosaic pressing down to its lower section as it was originally conceived to lie flat on the floor.

Halfway through the restoration process, the entire panel will be removed from the wall to examine the condition of its support and carry out whatever reparations that may be necessary.

The direction of the MANN calls this restoration “an important page in the history” of their museum which will contribute to Italy’s cultural heritage.

As I said so many times, the name Alexander the Great still sells!